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--- nndocs:sandbox [2024/09/08 21:30] – updates naptastic
+++ nndocs:sandbox [2025/05/04 02:15] (current) – [Networks] make a table. Might be fun. naptastic
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 =====Names=====
-===Hosts===
+====Hosts====
 A hostname must be pronounced and spelled one way, unambiguously. It should be a member of a set, but not any set another host belongs to. It must be lowercase. It should be possible to type from primitive typing devices like TV remotes.
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | Days of the week | sunday |
 | Medications | pepto |
+| Animals | duckling, shark (oops; there shouldn't be two in the same category) |
+| Food | cherry |
-=== Interfaces ===
+====IQN and NQN====
+We do iSCSI and NVMe Qualified Names by the book, but as simply as possible. A couple of examples:
+    iqn.2014-08.rocks.narf.southpark:duckling
+    nqn.2004-12.com.naptastic.quirk:68
+  * 'iqn' for iSCSI or 'nqn' for NVMe-oF
+  * YYYY-MM is the month in which the domain was registered.
+  * the hostname is in backwards DNS order
+  * :initiator or :namespace
+From the perspective of a host, every storage bus has a number. Bus 0 is the local PCI bus. Bus 1 is for the host acting as an initiator. Higher numbers are for a host acting as a target. Connections go like this:
+  iqn.2004-12.com.naptastic.rocky:01 -> iqn.2014-08.rocks.narf.southpark:68
+Since rocky's host number is 68, any other host wishing to share storage with rocky should do so on their own target bus number 68. The network is responsible to connect rocky's bus 01 with southpark's bus 68.
+====Interfaces====
 All hosts currently have 1 or 2 Ethernet ports on the mainboard, 0 or 1 wireless devices, 0 or 1 quad-port Ethernet cards, 0 or 1 Infiniband/VPI cards. They all get used differently, so... I'm going to name them differently.
@@ Line 19: / Line 38: @@
   * mlxX: mlx ports when they are configured for Ethernet operation
-===MAC addresses===
+----
+=====Numbers=====
+====MAC addresses====
 I'm not actually forcing MAC addresses on anything... yet. Just making a note that
   * NAP is 6e:61:70 in hexadecimal
-  * nap is 4e:41:40 in hexadecimal
+  * nap is 4e:41:50 in hexadecimal
 As of September 2024, neither prefix has been assigned to a vendor.
-===IP Addresses===
+=== MAC addresses for the quad-port gigabit cards ===
+southpark en(0..3):
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:20;
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:22;
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:24;
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:26;
+in a drawer:
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:10;
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:12;
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:14;
+      hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:16;
+====IPv6====
+IPv6 local unique addresses have four parts:
+  - 8 bits of fixed prefix (fd)
+  - 40 bits of pseudorandom prefix
+  - 16 bits of subnet
+  - 64 bits of GUID
+My top 48 bits are going to be fd20:4e41:5020. Subnet bits should match their Infiniband subnet. Host bits come from the hardware address.
+====IP Addresses====
 We use 172.20.0.0/16. The second octet is always 20, until I expand to multiple sites. The third octet is the function number. The last octet is the host number.
@@ Line 35: / Line 80: @@
     * (0x3000 isn't a valid range for IB subnets since it would result in partial membership. Setting the high bit to 1 gives 0xb000.)
-=== Function Numbers (fun) ===
+====Networks====
-  * 0-3/22: Napwork (green): all emo* and eth* devices should get bridged to this network.
+^ Network ^ IPv4 Range ^ IPv6 Range ^ IB Subnet ^ VLAN ^ VXLAN IP ^ VXLAN ID ^
+| green | 172.20.0/22 | fd20:4e41:5020:ffff::/64. | ffff | | 225.172.20.64 | 64 |
+  * 0-3/22: "green": all emo* and eth* devices should get bridged to this network.
     * 0: .1 is the network controller (router, DHCP, DNS); .2+ is for assigned hosts
     * 1: .0-255 contains IPMI interfaces and nothing else right now
     * 2: .0-255 is for unassigned DHCP hosts
-    * 3: .0-254 is for VMs that are expected to only run on a specific physical host. Hosts
+    * 3: .0-254 is for VMs that are expected to only run on a specific physical host.
-      * .32-39: butler
       * .72-79: carbon
       * .80-87: duckling
@@ Line 52: / Line 100: @@
   * Unused: 16-31 (/20)
   * Unused: 32-63 (/19)
-  * RDMA networks (/19): IP over InfiniBand and Ethernet can't be bridged, so they need to be separate subnets.
+  * RDMA networks (/19): IP over InfiniBand and Ethernet can't be bridged, so they need to be separate subnets. I //could// bridge ib0+ib1 or mlx0+mlx1 but that takes away flexibility so I'm not going to.
-    * 64-65 (/24): ib0, ib1
+    * 64: ib0
-    * 66-67 (/24): mlx0, mlx1
+    * 65: ib1
+    * 66: mlx0
+    * 67: mlx1
     * 68-79 (/22): Reserved
     * 80-95 (/21): Reserved
@@ Line 79: / Line 129: @@
 I am no longer able to manage the TP-link switch. It's fixed configuration. I'm not using VLANs so I don't know how it will behave with them.
-===Host Numbers===
+====Host Numbers====
   * 3: sunday
@@ Line 88: / Line 138: @@
   * 13: southpark (2023)
   * 14: pepto (2026)
-  * 15..23: (mainframe expanders. If we get bigger than 16 nodes I don't mind renumbering again.)
+  * 15..23: (future expansion)
   * 24..31: switches
     * 24: butwhy b4:fb:e4:23:52:01
@@ Line 99: / Line 149: @@
   * 35: xp-pe (tbh idk if this still exists)
   * 36: tf2
+  * 68: rocky (VM with SR-IOV parts)
-=== MAC addresses for the quad-port gigabit cards ===
+----
-This was in shark, and is now in a drawer:
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:20;
+=====Big Idea Dumping Ground=====
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:22;
+====SoC on a PCI card====
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:24;
+Mostly this is to enable other projects. It needs at least these features:
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:02:26;
+  * reasonable amount of CPU and DRAM
+  * PCIe 3.0 x1 or better
+  * Internal ports:
+    - m.2 slot
+    - 40-pin with GPIO, I2C, etc...
+    - LP-DIMM
+  * External ports:
+    - HDMI
+    - gigabit Ethernet
+    - (2) USB 3.1
+The card presents itself to its host as one or more devices. It can pass through its USB host adapter, network adapter, and m.2 slot, and act as a GPU. It supports SR-IOV. You can boot off it. With the right hardware support, it should be able to stay awake while the host powers off or reboots.
+====PCIe networking====
+These products:
+  - Retimer cards in x4, x8, and x16
+  - Switch cards in x8 and x16
+  - Outboard switches with just ports
+  - Device shelves
+    * Switch IC
+    * Stand-up card slots
+    * OCP slot, maybe?
+    * PCI and ISA bridges
+  - USB device holder
+  - SATA/SAS and NVMe backplanes
+The paradigm is "assign devices to hosts" rather than "hosts communicating". The storage shelves don't need to have file services or even know about filesystems. They will show up as a PCI device with storage attached to whatever system they're connected. This is a "peripheral area network" and if CXL becomes part of the mix, it's "memory area network" as well.
+Everything except retimer cards needs an API and UI for managing things.
+====Better Audio Stack====
+Want to:
+  - Connect to all ports in the system
+  - Dynamically resample to buffers in shared memory
+  - RDMA to/from other hosts
+    (is RDMA multicast possible? That would be so fucking sick)
+  - Full mixing capability
+  - Backend for jackd
+====Better DAW====
+Core concept is a piece of virtual tape that's infinitely long, infinitely wide, and has an infinite number of tape heads that can all be accessed remotely. A recording session is a server you log into, send recorded audio, receive mixed audio, and update a database of what should play when and with what settings.
+====RDMA to a Commodore 64====
+The 6502 can't drive the C64's memory anywhere near full-speed, but the ROM port has a DMA pin, so a DMA-capable cartridge can do impossibly cool things. I'd like to find a good demo playback engine that already exists, and adapt it to play back data being streamed in over a network.
-duckling en(0..3)
+====Better Mixer====
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:10;
+FIXME
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:12;
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:14;
-    hardware ethernet 00:10:18:f8:2e:16;